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利用V型三能级原子与相干态光场Raman相互作用传送未知奇偶相干态
引用本文:陈昌永,白鲜萍.利用V型三能级原子与相干态光场Raman相互作用传送未知奇偶相干态[J].原子与分子物理学报,2004,21(1):115-118.
作者姓名:陈昌永  白鲜萍
作者单位:[1]湖南省娄底师范高等专科学校物理系,娄底417000 [2]内蒙古大学理学院,呼和浩特010021
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科研项目(编号:03C046);湖南省青年骨干教师资助项目(编号:2003165)
摘    要:描述了简并V型三能级原子与单模相干态光场的Raman相互作用,获得了处于激发态单态的原子与相干态光场相互作用的结果。利用探测原子与光场的相互作用将原子和探测光场制备成最大纠缠态,并将原子注入待测任一奇偶相干叠加态,通过原子与待测腔模构成的Bell基矢演化,对原子进行选择性探测,获得奇偶相干叠加态与原子相互作用后可能的量子状态,然后对待测腔场与原子进行联合探测,接着对所测奇偶相干态腔场的量子状态实施么正变换,就将探测腔场制备到待测腔场的初始量子态上,从而实现未知奇偶相干态的隐形传送。

关 键 词:隐形传送  Raman相互作用  V型三能级原子  Bell基矢  选择性探测
收稿时间:2003/5/21

Teleportation of an unknown odd-even-coherent state via the Raman interaction of Ⅴ-type three-level-atom and coherent cavity field
Abstract:The Raman interaction of degenerate Ⅴ-type three-level atom and coherent cavity-field are described and the interaction formulae between atoms of excited states and coherent light cavity fields are obtained.The greatest entangled state is prepared by utilizing the interaction of measurement atom and coherent light cavity field,and the atom is injected in the cavity field.With the revolution of the Bell bases constructed by the atom and the cavity-mode,and selective measurement on the atomic states,the probable quantum states of measurement cavity-field are obtained after the interaction.Then,by means of joint measurement on the cavity-field and the atom,and an unitary transformation on the measurement quantum states,the measurement quantum states of the odd-even coherent field are prepared into as the same as the initial quantum state of the cavity-field to be measured.It follows that the teleportation of an unknown odd-even coherent cavity-field is realized.
Keywords:Teleportation  TheRaman interation  Ⅴ-type three-level atom  The Bell base  Selective measurement
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