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叠加多模薛定谔猫态纠缠光场的不等幂次高次差压缩
引用本文:孙中禹,陈光德,杨志勇,王菊霞.叠加多模薛定谔猫态纠缠光场的不等幂次高次差压缩[J].原子与分子物理学报,2004,21(4):540-548.
作者姓名:孙中禹  陈光德  杨志勇  王菊霞
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院/理学院,西安,710049;空军工程大学电讯工程学院,西安,710077
2. 西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院/理学院,西安,710049
3. 西安电子科技大学技术物理学院,西安,710071
基金项目:This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2001SL04 ), the Science and Technology Key Task Foundation Item of Shaanxi Province (No. 2002K05-G9.)a
摘    要:利用多模压缩态理论研究了由多模复共轭相干态、多模复共轭虚相干态和多模真空态的线性叠加所组成的三态叠加多模薛定谔猫态纠缠光场的广义非线性不等幂次高次差压缩特性.结果发现:①真空场对此猫态光场的不等幂次高次差压缩效应没有影响;②在一定条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量可分别呈现出不等幂次高次差压缩效应;③而在另外的条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量则可同时出现上述的不等幂次高次差压缩效应,这是一种与测不准关系相悖的现象,称此种现象为"双边差压缩"效应.

关 键 词:量子光学  多模纠缠态  三态叠加  多模压缩态  多模薛定谔猫态  不等幂次高次差压缩  测不准关系
收稿时间:2004/6/17

The unequal-power higher-power difference squeezing in the multimode Schr(o)dinger-cat state entangled light field with three macroscopically distinguishable quantum states superposition
SUN Zhong-yu,CHEN Guang-de,YANG Zhi-yong,WANG Ju-xia.The unequal-power higher-power difference squeezing in the multimode Schr(o)dinger-cat state entangled light field with three macroscopically distinguishable quantum states superposition[J].Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics,2004,21(4):540-548.
Authors:SUN Zhong-yu  CHEN Guang-de  YANG Zhi-yong  WANG Ju-xia
Abstract:By utilizing the general theory of multimode squeezed states, the effects of generalized nonlinear unequal-power higher-power difference squeezing in the multimode Schrodinger-cat state entangled light field is studied, that is formed by the linear superposition of three macroscopical distinguishable quantum states named the multimode complex conjugate coherent state, multimode complex conjugate imaginary coherent state and multimode vacuum state. It is found that 1) the difference squeezing of the cat state entangled light field is independent of its vacuum state component; 2) in some cases, the two quadrature phase components of this cat state entangled light field present unequal-power higher-power difference squeezing properties respectively ; 3) under some other conditions, the difference squeezing effects of two quadrature phase components of the state mentioned above can exist at the same time. The two preceding results stated above are in conformity with the uncertainty principle, but the last is not. It is called "two-sided difference squeezing" phenomenon and could be very useful in the application of squeezed light on light quanta communication.
Keywords:Quantum optics  Multimode entangled states  Three states superposition  Multimode squeezed state  Multimode Schodinger-cat state light field  Unequal-power difference squeezing  Uncertainty principle
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