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过渡金属原子钴掺杂硅团簇CoSi6-9的密度泛函理论研究
引用本文:傅院霞,王倩,吕思斌,许永红,汤庆国,胡守信,崔执凤.过渡金属原子钴掺杂硅团簇CoSi6-9的密度泛函理论研究[J].原子与分子物理学报,2011,28(5):859-865.
作者姓名:傅院霞  王倩  吕思斌  许永红  汤庆国  胡守信  崔执凤
作者单位:1. 蚌埠学院效学与物理系,蚌埠,233030
2. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,兰州,730070
3. 安徽师范大学原子与分子物理研究所,芜湖,241000
基金项目:高等学校优秀青年教师教学、科研奖励基金
摘    要:利用密度泛函理论对CoSin(n=6-9)中性团簇的几何结构演化和电子结构性质进行研究,结果表明Co掺杂硅团簇的最小笼状尺寸是n=9,其中Co原子被扭曲状的Si9棱柱包拢。CoSi8团簇由于存在多个能量相近的异构体,导致团簇的吸附活性降低。自然电荷布局分析表明对于笼状的Co@Si9团簇,其电荷主要分布在外围的硅笼,内部的Co原子通过spd杂化与外部硅笼成键,这保持了笼状团簇的稳定。

关 键 词:密度泛函理论  Co掺杂硅团簇  几何结构

Density Functional Theory Investigation on Co-doped Silicon Clusters, CoSin(n=6-9)
FU Yuan-Xia,WANG Qian,LV Si-Bin,XU Yong-Hong,TANG Qing-Guo,HU Shou-Xin,CUI Zhi-Feng.Density Functional Theory Investigation on Co-doped Silicon Clusters, CoSin(n=6-9)[J].Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics,2011,28(5):859-865.
Authors:FU Yuan-Xia  WANG Qian  LV Si-Bin  XU Yong-Hong  TANG Qing-Guo  HU Shou-Xin  CUI Zhi-Feng
Abstract:We conducted a density functional theory study on the structural evolution and electronic properties of cobalt-doped silicon clusters, CoSin(n=6-9). In light of current theoretical results, CoSi9 cluster is predicted to be the smallest fully endohedral cluster. The most stable structure of CoSi9 cluster has a cobalt atom encapsulated in a distorted Si9 prism cage. The weak physisorption of Ar atom for CoSi8 cluster should not be ascribed to the cage structure, but to the existence of a multitude of near-degenerate isomers. Considering natural charges of CoSi9 cluster, it reflects the direction of electron transfer from the cobalt atom to the silicon cage.
Keywords:density functional theory  Co-doped silicon cluster  geometric structure
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