SiH自由基分子激发态的多参考组态相互作用计算简 |
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引用本文: | 张熙,张树东.SiH自由基分子激发态的多参考组态相互作用计算简[J].原子与分子物理学报,2014,31(1):45-49. |
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作者姓名: | 张熙 张树东 |
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作者单位: | 曲阜师范大学物理工程学院,曲阜师范大学物理工程学院 |
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摘 要: | 运用含Davidson修正的多参考组态相互作用(MRCI+Q)方法,在def2-qzvpp基组水平上对SiH自由基分子对应最低三个离解限Si(3 P,1 D,1 S)+H(2 S)的共6个双重态X2Π,A2Δ,B2∑-,C2∑+,D2∑+,F2Π和2个四重态a4∑-,b4 P在0.1nm~0.6nm范围内进行了势能扫描计算.得出X2Π,A2Δ和a4∑-态为典型的束缚态,其离解能分别为3.17eV,0.96eV和1.49eV,平衡核间距分别为0.1523nm,0.1533nm和0.1499nm.其中B2∑-态在接近基态平衡核间距处与A2Δ态极为靠近,且在R=0.1764nm与A2Δ态发生交叉,导致SiH最主要的电子激发跃迁A2Δ-X2Π中仅主要观测到(0-0)带,这与实验结果完全一致.C2∑+和D2∑+态在R=0.1799nm处发生由于对称性相同而出现回避交叉.对于束缚态X2Π,A2Δ,D2∑+和a4∑-,数值求解核运动的径向Schrdinger方程预测出各电子态所有可能的振动能级和转动常数,进而拟合得到的光谱常数与已有的实验数据符合较好.
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关 键 词: | SiH自由基 MRCI计算 激发态势能曲线 振动能级 光谱常数 |
收稿时间: | 3/7/2013 12:00:00 AM |
MRCI calculations for the excited states of SiH molecule |
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Abstract: | The potential energy curves (PECs) of SiH correlating to the lowest three dissociation limits Si(3P, 1D, 1S)+H(2S) are constructed by using multi-reference configuration interaction including Davidson correction (MRCI+Q) approach with the basis set of def2-qzvpp. Totally PECs for the six doublet states (X2, A2, B2, C2, D2, F2and two quartet states (a4b4 are scanned with the internuclear distance range from 0.1 to 0.6nm, and the results show that X2A2 and a4are the typical bound states with dissociation energies of 3.17eV, 0.96eV, and 1.49eV, and equilibrium nuclear distances of 0.1523nm, 0.1533nm, and 0.1499nm, respectively. The PEC of the repulsive state B2 is cross with A2state at R=0.1764nm which is near the equilibrium distance of the A state, this is completely consistent with the experimental results that only the band was observed in the emission spectrum of A2X2transition. The C2 and D2states occur the avoiding cross at R=nm due to the same symmetry. With the potentials, all of the vibrational levels and inertial rotation constants pertaining to the bound states X2A2D2and a4 are predicted by numerically solving the radial Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion. Then the obtained spectroscopic data are all found to agree well with the experiment. |
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Keywords: | SiH radicals MRCI calculation potential energy curves vibrational levels spectroscopic constants |
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