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The study on interactions between 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride and benzene/pyridine /pyrrole/thiophene
Authors:Renqing Lü  Chongchong Wu  Jin Lin  Ye Xiao  Fang Wang  Yukun Lu
Institution:1. College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong Province, China;2. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;3. College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
Abstract:The density functional theory was used to investigate the interactions between 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride (EMIM]Cl) and benzene/pyridine/pyrrole/thiophene. The complexes formed between EMIM]Cl and benzene/pyridine/pyrrole/thiophene were optimized at the ωB97XD/6‐31++G** level, and the optimized complexes were further analyzed by natural bond orbital, atoms in molecules, and noncovalent interaction. The calculated results show that the interaction energy between ionic liquid and benzene/pyridine/pyrrole/thiophene is in the order pyrrole > pyridine > thiophene > benzene. The major interactions between ionic liquid and benzene/pyridine/pyrrole/thiophene are hydrogen bonding and π‐π interaction, accompanied by C···H, N···H, H···H, and S···H weak interactions. Both cation and anion of ionic liquid are involved in interactions with aromatic compounds.
Keywords:aromatic compounds  density functional theory  interaction  ionic liquid
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