Optical properties and highly efficient laser oscillation of Nd:YAG ceramics |
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Authors: | J Lu M Prabhu J Song C Li J Xu K Ueda AA Kaminskii H Yagi T Yanagitani |
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Institution: | (1) Institute for Laser Science, University of Electro-communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan (Fax: +81-424/85-8960, E-mail: lu@ils.uec.ac.jp), JP;(2) Institute of Crystallography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Crystal Laser Physics Laboratory, Leninski pr. 59, Moscow 117333, Russia, RU;(3) Takuma Works, Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd., 80 Kouda, Takuma, Mitoyo-gun, Kagawa 769-11, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | Optical absorption, emission spectra have been measured for polycrystalline Nd-doped Y3Al5O12 ceramics. Fluorescence lifetimes of 257.6 μs, 237.6 μs, 184.2 μs and 95.6 μs have been obtained for 0.6%, 1%, 2% and 4% neodymium-doped
YAG ceramics, respectively. For the first time, highly efficient laser oscillation at 1064 nm has been obtained with this
kind of ceramics. Slope efficiency of 53% has been achieved on a uncoated 4.8-mm thick 1% Nd:YAG ceramics sample. Optical
to optical conversion efficiency is 47.6%. Laser oscillation has also been obtained with a 2% Nd:YAG ceramics. The optical
properties and laser output results have been compared with that of Nd:YAG single crystal grown by the Czochralski method.
Almost identical results have been achieved including laser experiments results. But fabrication of Nd:YAG ceramics is much
easier compared to the single-crystal growth method. And also large size (now of about 400 mm diameter×5 mm is available)
and high-concentration (>1%) Nd:YAG ceramics can be fabricated. The results show that this kind of Nd:YAG ceramics is a very
good alternative to Nd:YAG single crystal.
Received: 20 April 2000 / Published online: 16 August 2000 |
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Keywords: | PACS: 42 70 Hj 42 55 Xi |
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