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提高星敏感器数据刷新速率技术研究
引用本文:罗长洲,王杰,邵雷,严俊,王胜男,赵广州.提高星敏感器数据刷新速率技术研究[J].应用光学,2013,34(1):111-116.
作者姓名:罗长洲  王杰  邵雷  严俊  王胜男  赵广州
作者单位:北京控制与电子技术研究所, 北京 100038
摘    要: 星敏感器是星光惯性复合制导技术的关键设备, 其测量周期或数据刷新速率是衡量星敏感器性能的一项重要技术指标。为满足星光惯性复合制导对星敏感器技术指标的要求,分析了构成星敏感器测量周期的主要环节和影响测量周期的主要因素,在此基础上提出了通过合理调度测量过程子任务的技术方法。该方法使数字星空图像捕获过程和处理过程并行执行,进而提高星敏感器数据刷新速率;并重新设计了某型星敏感器电控系统方案。研究表明,采用提出的技术措施后,星敏感器的数据刷新速率获得了显著的提高,其数据刷新速率由3.70 Hz提高到了6.40 Hz,达到了系统提出的要求。

关 键 词:星敏感器  数据刷新速率  数字图像处理  星点识别  算法
收稿时间:2012/6/4

Improving data update speed of star sensor
LUO Chang-zhou , WANG Jie , SHAO Lei , YAN Jun , WANG Sheng-nan , ZHAO Guang-zhou.Improving data update speed of star sensor[J].Journal of Applied Optics,2013,34(1):111-116.
Authors:LUO Chang-zhou  WANG Jie  SHAO Lei  YAN Jun  WANG Sheng-nan  ZHAO Guang-zhou
Institution:Beijing Institute of Control &; Electronics Technology, Beijing 100038, China
Abstract:Star sensor is one of the key instruments in the celestial & inertial navigation system (INS/CNS), and measuring period or update speed is one of the important specifications of it. To satisfy the practical requirements of INS/CNS, the main aspect influencing the data update speed was discussed. A new method was proposed, which made the data acquiring procedure and data processing procedure executed synchronously by arranging subtask reasonably to improve the data update speed of star sensor. The hardware and software of the electronic system which adopted the method were designed properly, and the data update speed of the star sensor was improved from 3.70 Hz to 6.40 Hz, which met the system demand.
Keywords:star sensor  data update speed  digital image processing  star spot identification  algorithm
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