一种新型真空型紫外成像探测器

针对紫外告警的关键元器件——紫外探测器，简述了紫外告警的特点及发展，紫外辐射的大气传输特性和紫外探测器的发展。详细介绍了一种新型响应波段为105nm～300nm的真空型紫外成像探测器，其光电阴极具有“日盲性”，管型采用近贴聚焦结构，从而使得弥散和像差得以减小。探测器读出系统有光耦合读出和电耦合读出2种读出方法：光耦合读出系统能实时响应；电耦合读出灵敏度高，分辨力强，探测距离远。采用自动门控BSP电源，可实现大动态范围探测，并对光电阴极和微通道板起到保护作用。

New vacuum ultraviolet imaging detector

The development of ultraviolet warning and its key device is introduced, including the characteristics and development of ultraviolet warning, ultraviolet radiation transmittance and the development of ultraviolet detector. A new vacuum ultraviolet detector is described, its photocathode is a solar-blind, a proximity focus tube with less dispersion and image distortion is adopted, its read-out system has light-coupling and electricity-coupling, the light-coupling read-out system is simpler and responds in real time, the electricity-coupling read-out has high sensitivity and resolution as well as long detection distance. Auto gating BSP power supply is adopted to extend dynamic range, protect photocathode and microchannel plate.