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Microstructure and magnetic properties of NdFeB alloys by co-doping alnico elements
Institution:Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices/Institute for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China
Abstract:Elements of alnico 8 are added into Nd-Fe-B alloys fabricated by rapid solidification method. It is observed that the magnetic properties at high temperature improved by small addition of alnico elements. The Curie temperature of the alloys increased from 580 K for standard alloy to 639 K by 20% addition of alnico 8 elements. The spin reorientation temperature decreased from 133 K to 104 K. The TEM analysis showed that elements of alnico 8 refine the microstructure of Nd-Fe-B ribbons. The STEM analysis confirmed the heterogeneous distribution of Nd, Fe, Cu, Al, Ni and homogeneous distribution of Ti, Nb and Co. The boundaries of nano grains contain more than 70% ferromagnetic elements, ensuring strong inter-grain coupling among the grains.
Keywords:NdFeB  Magnetic properties  Exchange interactions  Nanostructure  Phase transition temperature
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