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Evolution processes of coupled thermal qubits
Authors:Theerawat Chatchawaltheerat  Supitch Khemmani  Julian Poulter
Institution:Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, 114 Sukhumvit 23, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
Abstract:We investigate the quantum speed limit time (QSLT) of quantum evolution before thermal equilibrium of two coupled qubits each of which is coupled to a separate thermal bath at the same temperature within the Born-Markov approximation. The evolution process in one particular initial state can change between speed-up and speed-down two times before reaching equilibrium. We call this double cusp behaviour. This behaviour is an anomalous phenomenon in evolution processes in the weak-coupling Markovian regime. We study QSLT corresponding to all pure initial energy eigenstates and categorise them. In addition, we also display the conditions for double cusp behaviour in terms of temperature, qubit interaction and frequency.
Keywords:Corresponding author    Quantum speed limit time (QSLT)  Born-Markov approximation  Quantum speed-up and speed-down processes  Thermal qubits  Double cusp behaviour  Markovian regime
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