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Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures grown on -sapphire
Authors:Justina Grabowska  Karuna Kar Nanda  RT Rajendra Kumar  JP Mosnier  MO Henry  Simon B Newcomb  Patrick McNally  Lisa O&#x;Reilly  Xu Lu  Enda McGlynn
Institution:aSchool of Physical Sciences, NCPST, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland;bGlebe Scientific Ltd., Newport, Co. Tipperary, Ireland;cSchool of Electronic Engineering/RINCE, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
Abstract:Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures with the appearance (in SEM) of high aspect ratio horizontal nanowires are grown on uncatalysed c-sapphire by vapour phase transport. The nanostructures grow as three equivalent crystallographic variants on c-sapphire. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy confirm that the nanostructures are not ZnO and TEM shows that they are the cubic spinel, zinc aluminate, ZnAl2O4, formed by the reaction of Zn and O with the sapphire substrate.
Keywords:Zinc aluminate  Spinel  Epitaxy  Sapphire  Growth  SEM  TEM  Raman  Cathodoluminescence
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