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Photogalvanic effect in asymmetric quantum wells and superlattices
Authors:H Schneider  S Ehret  C Schönbein  K Schwarz  G Bihlmann  J Fleissner  G Tränkle  G Böhm
Institution:aFraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Tullastrasse 72, Freiburg, D-79108, Germany;bWalter-Schottky-Institut, T. U. München, Garching, D-85748, Germany
Abstract:We have investigated the influence of the final states of bound-to-continuum transitions within the conduction band of asymmetric quantum well structures on the photocurrent. This influence manifests itself by an energy-dependent oscillation of the current direction. We observe pronounced oscillations at zero bias voltage in a double quantum well structure, induced by an asymmetric excitation into continuum states with positive and negative momentum, i.e. by a photogalvanic effect (PGE). If this effect is superimposed on an asymmetric backrelaxation, similar oscillations are observed in the spectrum when the latter asymmetry is compensated by an external electric field. Theoretically, we find a strong relation between the PGE and a quantum interference effect occurring in the continuum.
Keywords:intersubband transition  photogalvanic effect  quantum well  superlattice  infrared detector  transport
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