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低温冷冻刀降温方法综述及展望
引用本文:姜博仁,武卫东.低温冷冻刀降温方法综述及展望[J].低温与超导,2012(12):13-17.
作者姓名:姜博仁  武卫东
作者单位:上海理工大学能源与动力学院
摘    要:介绍了冷冻治疗和它的发展历程,对低温冷冻刀的降温方法作了全面的综述和分类,并进行了降温方法机理分析和优缺点比较,结合冷冻外科的应用现状对低温冷冻刀的应用前景做出展望,为新型低温冷冻刀的设计提供了参考。

关 键 词:冷冻疗法  冷冻刀  J-T效应  降温

Summary and prospect of crygenic knife's cooling methods
Jiang Boren,Wu Weidong.Summary and prospect of crygenic knife's cooling methods[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2012(12):13-17.
Authors:Jiang Boren  Wu Weidong
Institution:(University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Energy and Power Engineering,Shanghai 200093,China)
Abstract:This article described the cryotherapy and the course of its development,made a comprehensive review and classification on the cryogenic knife's cooling methods,analyzed the mechanism of cooling methods and compared the strengths and disadvantage between them,then provided a reference for the design of the new cryogenic knife combined with the application of crygenic knife.
Keywords:Cryotherapy  Cryogenic knife  J-T  Cooling
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