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On the utility of spectroscopic imaging as a tool for generating geometrically accurate MR images and parameter maps in the presence of field inhomogeneities and chemical shift effects
Authors:Chris JG Bakker  Hendrik de Leeuw  Gerrit H van de Maat  Jetse S van Gorp  Job G Bouwman  Peter R Seevinck
Institution:1. Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, the Netherlands;2. Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, the Netherlands
Abstract:Lack of spatial accuracy is a recognized problem in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which severely detracts from its value as a stand-alone modality for applications that put high demands on geometric fidelity, such as radiotherapy treatment planning and stereotactic neurosurgery. In this paper, we illustrate the potential and discuss the limitations of spectroscopic imaging as a tool for generating purely phase-encoded MR images and parameter maps that preserve the geometry of an object and allow localization of object features in world coordinates.
Keywords:Spectroscopic imaging  Field inhomogeneity  Geometric distortion  Magnetic susceptibility  Chemical shift  Interventional MRI  Quality assurance
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