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夜视领域几个热点技术的进展及分析
引用本文:金伟其,刘广荣,白廷柱,王霞.夜视领域几个热点技术的进展及分析[J].光学技术,2005,31(3):405-409.
作者姓名:金伟其  刘广荣  白廷柱  王霞
作者单位:北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院,光电工程系,北京,100081;北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院,光电工程系,北京,100081;北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院,光电工程系,北京,100081;北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院,光电工程系,北京,100081
基金项目:十五国防重点预研项目(30404)
摘    要:作为夜视技术的主要技术途径,微光夜视和红外热成像技术在现代战争中具有重要的地位,掌握先进的夜视技术对于控制战场形势至关重要。随着各种现代夜视技术在世界各国军队中的装备中应用,"拥有黑夜"已逐步成为"共享黑夜"。为继续保持夜视技术的优势,美国及其盟友不断地发展更为先进的夜视技术和装备,并取得重要进展。介绍了夜视技术的几个重要的技术进展,分析了其对整个夜视技术发展以及应用的影响,希望对加快发展我国的夜视技术,促进夜视装备的有效应用起到促进作用。

关 键 词:微光夜视  热成像  红外探测器  图像融合  彩色夜视
文章编号:1002-1582(2005)03-0405-05
修稿时间:2004年6月15日

Some technological progresses and their analysis in night vision
JIN Wei-qi,LIU Guang-rong,BAI Ting-zhu,WANG Xia.Some technological progresses and their analysis in night vision[J].Optical Technique,2005,31(3):405-409.
Authors:JIN Wei-qi  LIU Guang-rong  BAI Ting-zhu  WANG Xia
Abstract:As main technological approaches of night vision technology, low_light level night vision and infrared thermal imaging have played important roles in modern war. It is very important to grasp a dominant night vision technology for controlling battlefield situation. With the equipment of various modern night vision technologies for the armies in various countries of the world, "embracing the dark night" has gradually become "sharing dark night". In order to keep a dominant position in night vision, the United States and its allies are continuously developing more advanced night vision technologies and equipment, and have achieved important progresses. Some important technological progresses in night vision are introduced, and their impact on overall night vision technological development and applications is analyzed, hoping that it may facilitate the accelerated development of night vision technology and the promotion of effective applications of night vision equipment in our country.
Keywords:low_light level night vision  thermal imaging  IR detector  image fusion  colored night vision
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