基于人机工程学的光学显微镜机械结构设计

为研究出更合理的光学显微镜机械结构设计原理及相关规范,基于人机工程学的设计理念,参阅我国光学显微镜的相关规范,对金相显微镜的机械结构——载物台、调焦装置、物镜转换器等的设计进行了分析。从安全可靠和舒适经济的角度,提出了适合金相显微镜机械结构的人性化设计方法和原则。该设计原则和机械结构设计尺寸的计算公式具有普遍适用性。

Design on mechanism of optical microscope based on ergonomics

To study the design principles and rationality of design standards,the mechanism of metallographic microscope,such as object stage,focusing mechanism,objective convertor,are analyzed from the point of view of ergonomics.The analysis is based on human-oriented design methods and refers to relevant optical microscope standards of China.From the point of view of safety,reliability,comfort and economy,the human-oriented design methods and principles on metallographic microscope are proposed.The design principles and calculation formula are universally applicable.