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一种基于小波分析的唐卡图像划痕检测
引用本文:胡文瑾,李战明,刘仲民.一种基于小波分析的唐卡图像划痕检测[J].光学技术,2012(6):751-755.
作者姓名:胡文瑾  李战明  刘仲民
作者单位:兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院;西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61162021);文化部科技创新项目(文科技函(2011)820号);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(zyz2012078);甘肃省科技计划资助项目(096RJZA112);甘肃省工业过程先进控制重点实验室基金(XJK0901)
摘    要:唐卡图像在其保存和搬运过程中较易出现细微的划痕,针对所出现的垂直(水平)划痕进行了自动检测算法研究。垂直(水平)划痕实质上属于特殊的边缘,首先利用该特性采用小波模极大值描述图像中目标的多尺度边界;然后再通过投影变换放大划痕中心的亮度极值特性,并基于多尺度突变点检测找到划痕的位置;最终采用标注联通分量、设置高度和宽度约束得到划痕的掩膜。实验结果表明,利用该方法取得了较好的检测效果。

关 键 词:垂直(水平)划痕  唐卡图像  小波分析  自动检测

Scratch detection algorithm based on wavelet analysis for Thangka image
HU Wenjin,LI Zhanming,LIU Zhongmin.Scratch detection algorithm based on wavelet analysis for Thangka image[J].Optical Technique,2012(6):751-755.
Authors:HU Wenjin  LI Zhanming  LIU Zhongmin
Institution:1(1.College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)(2.School of Math and Computer Science,Northwest University for Nationalities,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China)
Abstract:In the process of preservation and transportation,there are scratches in the Thangka image.Taking into account the needs of heritage conservation,the image scratch detection algorithm based on wavelet analysis is presented.Indeed,vertical scratch essentially belongs to the special vertical edge,so the image edges with wavelet transform modulus maxima are detected.Through the edge points of the projective transformation,the properties of brightness extreme for the center of scratches are amplified and the location of the scratches is found based on multi-scale mutation detection.The scratches mask is gained eventually through analyzing the vertical components and using label connected component methods and height and width constraint.Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better detecting effect.
Keywords:vertical(horizontal) scratches  Thangka image  wavelet analysis  automatic detection
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