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基于激光技术的压痕应变花及测试应变的原理
引用本文:米红林,陆鹏. 基于激光技术的压痕应变花及测试应变的原理[J]. 光学技术, 2012, 38(3): 328-331
作者姓名:米红林  陆鹏
作者单位:上海应用技术学院机械工程学院;上海船舶柴油机研究所
基金项目:上海应用技术学院重点学科(1020Q121001-化工过程机械),上海应用技术学院教改项目(1020T100036)
摘    要:介绍了一种用于测试面内三个应变分量的应变测量技术,在试件表面预先压制三个压痕,通过激光照射压痕,经衍射后干涉,产生干涉图。通过分析变形前后干涉斑点的光强值的变化来对待测位置进行应变测量。实验表明该方法对待测试件表面损伤小,且压痕应变花尺寸小,是一种新的光学应变测试技术,不仅可以用来进行普通应变测量,尤其对解决小空间应变测试问题有其独特的优点。

关 键 词:光学测量  压痕应变花  应变
收稿时间:2011-10-14

Indentation strain rosette and the principle used for measuring strain based on laser technique
MI Honglin,LU Peng. Indentation strain rosette and the principle used for measuring strain based on laser technique[J]. Optical Technique, 2012, 38(3): 328-331
Authors:MI Honglin  LU Peng
Affiliation:1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)(2.Shanghai Marine Diesel Research Institute,Shanghai 200090,China)
Abstract:A new strain measurement technique used to measure three strain components in plane is introduced.Three indentations are made in the surface of specimens before experiment.A laser beam impinges up on the specimen with indentations.Through diffraction and interference of beam,six interference patterns are obtained.Analyzing the light intensity change of before and after deformation of specimen,three strain components are obtained.The micro indentation strain rosette method is a new strain measurement technique according to the experiment.Because of small dimension of indentations,little damage is taken place for specimen.The method not only can be used for general strain measurement,but also can be used for micro area strain measurement.
Keywords:optical measurement  indentation strain rosettes  strain
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