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基于散射介质成像理论的微光夜视系统研究
引用本文:刘宇,茹志兵,郭城,张保民.基于散射介质成像理论的微光夜视系统研究[J].光学技术,2010,36(1).
作者姓名:刘宇  茹志兵  郭城  张保民
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学,电光学院,南京,210094;西安应用光学研究所,微光夜视技术国防科技重点实验室,西安,710065
2. 西安应用光学研究所,微光夜视技术国防科技重点实验室,西安,710065
3. 南京理工大学,电光学院,南京,210094
摘    要:描述了一种基于大气散射特性分析的微光夜视系统设计。通过分析大气对光学辐射的散射作用,在理想光电成像系统探测方程的基础上,建立了散射介质成像的探测模型,表明大气散射会严重衰减目标对比度,而目标对比度的传递特性即系统调制传递函数将直接影响观察的作用距离。通过选择应用响应光谱主要集中于0.6μm~1.0μm的三代像增强器,优化设计光学系统的MTF,实现了大气环境下的微光系统作用距离的提高。完成的两种焦距分别为250mm和320mm,采用了三代像增强器的夜视仪.野外试验表明,实现对空目标作用距离最大13.7km~18.3km发现、8.0km~8.1km识别。

关 键 词:应用光电子学  微光夜视  像增强器  调制传递函数  散射介质

Research of low-light-level night vision system based on imaging through scatter medium theory
LIU Yu,RU Zhi-bing,GUO Cheng,ZHANG Bao-min.Research of low-light-level night vision system based on imaging through scatter medium theory[J].Optical Technique,2010,36(1).
Authors:LIU Yu  RU Zhi-bing  GUO Cheng  ZHANG Bao-min
Institution:1.School of Electronic-Optic;NUST;Nanjing 210094;China;2.Xian Institute of Applied Optics;Key Lab for LLL Technology of National Defense Science & Technology;Xian 710065;China
Abstract:A design of the low-light-level(L3) night vision system is described.The design bases on imaging through scatter medium theory.By analyzing the scatter influence of atmosphere to optical radiation,a detecting mathematics model for the imaging through scatter medium is built in virtue of the detecting equation of a perfect photoelectric image system.It is indicated that the target's contrast is badly attenuated by the scatterance of atmosphere and the contrast transfer characteristic of the target,viz.the mo...
Keywords:applied optoelectronics  low-light-level night vision  image intensifier  modulation transfer function  scatter medium  
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