Guiding Properties of a Tapered Photonic Crystal Fiber Compared with Those of a Tapered Single-Mode Fiber |
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Authors: | YOUNGCHUN YOUK DUG YOUNG KIM KUN WOOK PARK |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Information and Communications, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;2. Storage Media Group, LG Electronics Institute of Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | We have fabricated tapered photonic crystal fibers using a fusion splicer and experimentally observed the near-field mode distribution and the beam divergence of it. We have also compared characteristics of the tapered photonic crystal fiber with those of a tapered standard single-mode fiber. Unlike a tapered standard single-mode fiber, the mode field profile of a tapered photonic crystal fiber shows a good confinement of its field within the core region. The numerical apertures of tapered photonic crystal fibers are increased as the diameter of the fiber is decreased. |
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Keywords: | tapered fiber photonic crystal fiber near field mode distribution beam divergence guiding properties |
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