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Impurity spin dynamics and quantum coherence in mesoscopic rings
Authors:P Schwab  U Eckern
Abstract:We investigate the effects of impurity spin dynamics on quantum coherence in mesoscopic metallic rings. Spin relaxation induces temporal current fluctuations which are closely related to persistent currents in such systems. The persistent current is suppressed in the presence of magnetic impurities. We discuss spin-polarisation effects, spin-glass ordering, and the Kondo effect which are shown to restore the current even in the presence of magnetic scattering.
Keywords:Mesoscopic quantum systems  persistent current  magnetic impurities
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