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Effect of Environment on the Scattering of Electrons by a Junction of Different Topological Materials
Authors:Dong-Xiao Li  Xiao-Qiang Shao  Xue-Xi Yi
Institution:1. Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China;2. Center for Quantum Sciences and School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China

Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research, and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China

Abstract:The studies of electron transport through a junction of topological materials in the literature so far ignore the coupling of a topological material to its surrounding environment. Here, the dynamics of an open system through a stochastic Hamiltonian are simulated to investigate the influence of the environment on the scattering of electrons by a junction of different topological materials, such as a Dirac–Weyl magnetic junction and a topological insulator. It is found that, although the detrimental effect of the environment is inevitable, the Landauer conductance can be enhanced via adjusting the system–environment coupling strength. This result supplies the possibilty of changing the transport feature of topological materials by modulating the surrounded environment. It is also demonstrated that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be used to replace the stochastic Hamiltonian for this study, when the system and the environment coupling are weak.
Keywords:master equation  non-Hermitian  open systems  scattering of electrons  topological materials
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