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Controlling Decoherence Speed Limit of a Single Impurity Atom in a Bose–Einstein‐Condensate Reservoir
Authors:Ya‐Ju Song  Le‐Man Kuang
Abstract:The decoherence speed limit (DSL) of a single impurity atom immersed in a Bose‐Einstein‐condensed (BEC) reservoir when the impurity atom is in a double‐well potential is studied. It is demonstrated how the DSL of the impurity atom can be manipulated by engineering the BEC reservoir and the impurity potential within experimentally realistic limits. It is shown that the DSL can be controlled by changing key parameters such as the condensate scattering length, the effective dimension of the BEC reservoir, and the spatial configuration of the double‐well potential imposed on the impurity. The physical mechanisms of controlling the DSL at root of the spectral density of the BEC reservoir are uncovered.
Keywords:impurity‐Bose–  Einstein‐condensate system  quantum decoherence  quantum speed limit
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