| 软物质的自组织 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 马余强.软物质的自组织[J].物理学进展,2002,22(1):73-98. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 马余强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京大学物理系,南京,210093 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金，国家自然科学基金和苏肇冰先生负责的理论物理重大计划的资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 软物质的基本特征使得软特在各种互作用竞争，外力和熵驱动下显示出丰富的自组织现象，本文系统地评述了典型软物质系统各种丰富的自组织现象，试图从丰富的自组织现象中寻找共同规律和竞争机理，来揭示和探索自组装／自组织有序微结构形成的物理机制和动力学引起的新生长规律，并讨论如何来控制和设计自组装／自组织有序结构，这对新材料的制备，新结构的实现具有十分重要的科学意义和实际应用价值。
|
| 关 键 词： | 软物质 凝聚态物理 自组织 自组装 有序微结构 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0542(2002)01-0073-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月12 |
SELF ORGANIZATION IN SOFT MATTER |
| |
| MA Yu?qiang.SELF ORGANIZATION IN SOFT MATTER[J].Progress In Physics,2002,22(1):73-98. |
| |
| Authors: | MA Yu?qiang |
| |
| Abstract: | A myriad of interesting self?organization phenomena can be displayed in soft matter undergoing competing interaction, external forces, and entropy effects as a result of basic features of soft matter. In this paper,I present a review of a wide variety of self?organization behaviors in several typical soft?matter systems, search their common properties and competing mechanisms, explore physical mechanism and new growth laws of the formation of self?assembling/self?organizing order micro?structures, and discuss how to control and design self?assembled ordering structures. From an application viewpoint, this strongly indicates importance and possibility for manufacturing new materials and realizing new structures. |
| |
| Keywords: | soft matter condensed matter physics self?organization self assembly |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
