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Transverse-momentum spectra in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV and the pseudorapidity dependence of high-p(T) suppression
Authors:Arsene I  Bearden I G  Beavis D  Besliu C  Budick B  Bøggild H  Chasman C  Christensen C H  Christiansen P  Cibor J  Debbe R  Enger E  Gaardhøje J J  Germinario M  Hagel K  Hansen O  Holm A  Ito H  Jipa A  Jundt F  Jørdre J I  Jørgensen C E  Karabowicz R  Kim E J  Kozik T  Larsen T M  Lee J H  Lee Y K  Lindal S  Lystad G  Løvhøiden G  Majka Z  Makeev A  McBreen B  Mikelsen M  Murray M  Natowitz J  Neumann B  Nielsen B S  Norris J  Ouerdane D  Płaneta R  Rami F  Ristea C  Ristea O  Röhrich D  Samset B H  Sandberg D  Sanders S J  Scheetz R A  Staszel P  Tveter T S  Videbaek F  Wada R  Yin Z  Zgura I S;BRAHMS Collaboration
Institution:Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
Abstract:We present spectra of charged hadrons from Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrts(NN)]=200 GeV measured with the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. The spectra for different collision centralities are compared to spectra from p+(-)p collisions at the same energy scaled by the number of binary collisions. The resulting ratios (nuclear modification factors) for central Au+Au collisions at eta=0 and eta=2.2 evidence a strong suppression in the high p(T) region (>2 GeV/c). In contrast, the d+Au nuclear modification factor (at eta=0) exhibits an enhancement of the high p(T) yields. These measurements indicate a high energy loss of the high p(T) particles in the medium created in the central Au+Au collisions. The lack of suppression in d+Au collisions makes it unlikely that initial state effects can explain the suppression in the central Au+Au collisions.
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