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Effects of Current on Microcosmic Properties of Catalyst and Reforming of Bio-oil
Authors:Li-xia Yuan  Tong-qi Ye  Fei-yan Gong and Quan-xin Li
Institution:Department of Chemical Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;Department of Chemical Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;Department of Chemical Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;Department of Chemical Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:Highly effective production of hydrogen from bio-oil was achieved by using a low-temperature electrochemical catalytic reforming approach over the conventional Ni-based reforming cat- alyst (NiO-Al2O3), where an AC electronic current passed through the catalyst bed. The promoting effects of current on the bio-oil reforming were studied. It was found that the performance of the bio-oil reforming was remarkably enhanced by the current which passed through the catalyst. The effects of currents on the microcosmic properties of the catalyst, including the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, pore diameter, pore volume, the size of the crystallites and the reduction level of NiO into Ni, were carefully characterized by BET, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. The desorption of the thermal electrons from the electrified catalyst was directly observed by the TOF (time of flight) measurements. The mechanism of the electrochemical catalytic reforming of bio-oil is discussed based on the above investigation.
Keywords:Current  Bio-oil  Electrochemical catalytic reforming  Characterization
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