分子间相互作用对有机分子发光性质的影响

有机固态发光材料因其在显示器、激光和光通信等领域的应用前景而受到越来越多的关注. 与单分子相比，有机固态中存在各种弱分子间相互作用，这些相互作用有时会对激发态性质和能量耗散途径产生较大的影响，从而产生较强的荧光或磷光. 因此揭示有机固态发光的内在机制是非常必要的. 本综述通过总结从单分子到聚集态激发态的几何结构、电子结构、电子振动耦合和能量耗散动力学的变化，简要概括了分子间相互作用如何诱导有机固体产生强荧光、热激活延迟荧光和室温磷光. 本综述希望能帮助深入理解有机固体的激发态特性，从而为设计优秀的固态发光材料提供思路.

Effects of Intermolecular Interactions on Luminescence Property in Organic Molecules

The organic solid-state lightemitting materials have attracted more and more attention owing to their promising applications in displays, lasers and optical communications. In contrast to isolated molecule, there are various weak intermolecular interactions in organic solids that sometimes have a large impact on the excited-state properties and energy dissipation pathways, resulting in strong fluorescence/phosphorescence. It is increasingly necessary to reveal the luminescence mechanism of organic solids. Here, we briefly review how intermolecular interactions induce strong normal fluorescence, thermally activate delayed fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence in organic solids by examining changes in geometry, electronic structures, electron-vibration coupling and energy dissipation dynamics of the excited states from isolated to aggregated molecules. We hope that the review will contribute to an in-depth understanding of the excited state properties of organic solids and to the design of excellent solid-state light-emitting materials.