CFCl3分子2e和4a1轨道的电子动量谱研究

由于工业的迅速发展 ,使得空气质量急剧下降 ,因此对影响大气的分子进行深入研究变得非常必要 .本实验室已经对影响环境的甲烷1] 、丙烷2 ] 、CO2 3] 等分子进行了电子动量谱研究 ,为环保提供了有用的数据 .CFCl3作为工业广泛应用的气雾剂和制冷剂原料 ,它的大量使用导致了大气中臭氧的减少4 ] .前人已用光电子谱学的方法5- 8] 研究了CFCl3,我们又用电子动量谱的手段对CFCl3分子进行了进一步的研究 ,即从波函数的层次上详细了解CFCl3的电子结构 .(e ,2e)电子动量谱学在研究分子的电子结构方面有非常独特的优越性9- 12 ] ,它可以…

An Electron Momentum Spectroscopy Investigation on Outer Valence Orbitals 2e and 4a1 of Trichlorofluoromethane

The electron momentum spectra of outer valence orbitals 2e and 4a 1 of trichlorofluoromethane have been measured by binary (e, 2e) electron momentum spectroscopy at impact energy of 1200 eV plus binding energy and symmetric non-coplanar geometry. The experimental momentum profiles of these two orbitals are compared with theoretical momentum profiles calculated by Hartree-Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) using different-sized basis sets.Generally, DFT calculations reproduce the experimental results better than HF calculations. The characters of 2e and 4a 1 orbitals are also discussed and shows that 2e is predominantly fluorine lone pair orbital while 4a 1 C-F bonding orbital.