| 双分子水和氨气催化CF3OH分子裂解的理论研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 龙波,谭兴凤,隆正文,任达森,张为俊.双分子水和氨气催化CF3OH分子裂解的理论研究[J].化学物理学报,2011,24(1):16-21. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 龙波 谭兴凤 隆正文 任达森 张为俊 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 贵州民族学院计算机与信息工程学院，贵阳550025;重庆邮电大学光电工程学院，重庆400065;贵州大学物理系，贵阳550025;贵州民族学院计算机与信息工程学院，贵阳550025;中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所环境光学实验室，合肥230031 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 利用G3和CBS-QB3的理论方法研究CF3OH分子裂解成FCFO和HF，并考虑大气中双分子和氨气对CF3OH分子裂解的催化作用. 理论计算表明：由于在G3的理论水平下，计算的能垒为188.52 kJ/mol，所以CF3OH分子在大气条件下不可能发生单分子裂解；当氨气和双分子水被加入时，能垒都被降到25.08 kJ/mol，起了强的催化作用. 除此之外，应用过渡态理论对速率常数进行了计算，计算结果表明：氨气催化CF3OH分子的速率常数是单分子和双分子催化CF3OH分子裂解速率常数的109和105倍. 考虑到大气中这些物质的浓度，计算结果预测了氨气催化CF3OH分子裂解在大气中起到重要的作用.
|
| 关 键 词： | CF3OH，氨气，量化计算，速率常数，反应机理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/9/15 0:00:00 |
Theoretical Study on Decomposition of CF3OH Catalyzed by Water Dimer and Ammonia |
| |
| Bo Long,Xing-feng Tan,Zheng-wen Long,Da-sen Ren and Wei-jun Zhang.Theoretical Study on Decomposition of CF3OH Catalyzed by Water Dimer and Ammonia[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics,2011,24(1):16-21. |
| |
| Authors: | Bo Long Xing-feng Tan Zheng-wen Long Da-sen Ren and Wei-jun Zhang |
| |
| Institution: | College of Computer and Information Engineering, Guizhou University for Nationalities, Guiyang 550025, China;College of Photo-Electronics, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing
400065, China;Department of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;College of Computer and Information Engineering, Guizhou University for Nationalities, Guiyang 550025, China;Laboratory of Environment Spectroscopy, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The G3 and CBS-QB3 theoretical methods are employed to study the decomposition of CF3OH into FCFO and HF by water, water dimmer, and ammonia. The decomposition of CF3OH into FCFO and HF is unlikely to occur in the atmosphere due to the high activated energy of 88.7 kJ/mol at the G3 level of theory. However, the computed results predict that the barrier for unimolecular decomposition of CF3OH is decreased to 25.1 kJ/mol from 188.7 kJ/mol with the aid of NH3 at the G3 level of theory, which shows that the ammonia play a strong catalytic effect on the split of CF3OH. In addition, the calculated rate constants show that the decomposition of CF3OH by NH3 is faster than those of H2O and the water dimmer by 109 and 105 times respectively. The rate constants combined with the corresponding concentrations of these species demonstrate that the reaction CF3OH with NH3 via TS4 is of great importance for the decomposition of CF3OH in the atmosphere. |
| |
| Keywords: | CF3OH Ammonia Quantum chemical calculation Rate constant Reaction mechanism |
|
| 点击此处可从《化学物理学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《化学物理学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
