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The Principle of Equivalence and the Twin Paradox
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">S K?GhosalEmail author  Saroj?Nepal  Debarchana?Das
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Dist. Darjeeling(WB), Pin: 734 430, India
Abstract:No Heading The canonical twin paradox is explained by making a correct use of the principle of equivalence. The role of the principle of equivalence is to provide a physical agent i.e gravity which can supply the required extra aging to the rocket-bound sibling during its acceleration phase through a gravitational time-offset effect. We follow an approach where a novel variation on the twin paradox is used to connect gravity with the desynchronization in the clocks of two spatially distant, identically accelerated observers. It is shown that this approach removes certain drawbacks of an earlier effort which claims to exploit the equivalence principle in explaining the differential aging in the paradox. * Author to whom all correspondences should be made.
Keywords:special relativity  general relativity  twin paradox  equivalence principle  gravitational slowing down of clocks  conventionality of simultaneity  Zahar transformation
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