一种具有恒Lyapunov指数谱的混沌系统及其电路仿真

提出了一种新的具有恒Lyapunov指数谱的三维混沌系统,该系统含有六个参数,其中一个方程含有一个非线性乘积项,一个方程含有平方项.通过理论推导、数值仿真、Lyapunov维数、Poincare截面图、Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图研究了系统的动力学特性,并分析了不同参数变化对系统动力学行为的影响,其中,平方项系统参数变化时,系统的Lyapunov指数谱保持恒定,输出信号中的两维信号的幅值与参数呈幂函数关系变化,其指数为－1/2,第三维信号的幅值保持在同样的数值区间.最后,设计了该混沌系统的硬件电路并运用Multisim软件对该电路进行仿真实验,证实了该混沌系统的可实现性. 关键词： 混沌系统 恒Lyapunov指数谱 Poincare截面图 混沌电路

A chaotic system with invariable Lyapunov exponent and its circuit simulation

A novel three-dimensional chaotic system with invariable Lyapunov exponent is proposed. The new system contains six system parameters, one quadratic cross-product term, and one square term. The dynamic properties of the new system are investigated via theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, Lyapunov dimension, Poincare diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, and bifurcation diagrams. The different dynamic behaviors of the new system are analyzed when each system parameter is changed. When the parameter of the square term varies, the Lyapunov exponent spectrum keeps invariable, the amplitudes of the signals of the first two dimensions change each as a power function with a minus half index, but the third one keeps its amplitude in the same range. Finally, the circuit of this new chaotic system is designed and realized by Multisim software, which confirms that the chaotic system can be achieved.