可控三模纠缠相干态的产生

采用量子理论,考虑边界振动的微腔与腔内的三模辐射场构成的系统,给出了系统的时间演化算符及其变换,得到了系统的态函数随时间的演化关系.结果表明,当振动边界回到初态时,三模腔场处于纠缠相干态,并且可以调控不同纠缠相干态的产生.给出了九个不同的三模纠缠相干态,这些态中含有不同的相位因子,这些相位因子充分体现了场和振动边界的相互作用和相互影响.这些结果为可控纠缠相干态的实验制备提供了重要的理论依据.

Preparation of controllable three-mode entangled coherent states

For a system composed of a three-mode cavity field interacting with a movable mirror, the time evolution operator of the system and its transformation are given, and the time evolution of the system state is obtained by means of quantum theory. The result shows that the state of the three-mode cavity field is in an entangled coherent state when the mirror returns to its original state, and the preparations of different entangled coherent states can be controlled. Nine different three-mode entangled coherent states are given, and the different phase factors of these states indicate the different reactions between the field and the movable mirror, which provides an important theoretical basis for the experimental preparations of controllable entangled coherent states.