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光纤法布里-珀罗复合结构折射率传感器的灵敏度分析
引用本文:龚元,郭宇,饶云江,赵天,吴宇,冉曾令.光纤法布里-珀罗复合结构折射率传感器的灵敏度分析[J].物理学报,2011,60(6):64202-064202.
作者姓名:龚元  郭宇  饶云江  赵天  吴宇  冉曾令
作者单位:电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院,光纤传感与通信教育部重点实验室,成都 611731
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:60537040)和区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室基金资助的课题.
摘    要:理论上推导了光纤法布里-珀罗复合结构传感器的反射光谱条纹对比度与外界介质折射率的关系,并分析了实验参数对传感器灵敏度的影响.利用化学腐蚀渐变折射率多模光纤制作了光纤法布里-珀罗复合结构折射率传感器,空气中的条纹对比度可达30 dB以上,折射率测量的灵敏度达45 dB/RIU(refraction index unit,简RIU)以上.实验结果与理论符合很好.通过理论和实验分析,提出了进一步提高传感器灵敏度的方法. 关键词: 光纤传感器 法布里-珀罗复合结构 折射率测量 灵敏度

关 键 词:光纤传感器  法布里-珀罗复合结构  折射率测量  灵敏度
收稿时间:8/2/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:8/4/2010 12:00:00 AM

Sensitivity analysis of hybrid fiber Fabry-Pérot refractive-index sensor
Gong Yuan,Guo Yu,Rao Yun-Jiang,Zhao Tian,Wu Yu,Ran Zeng-Ling.Sensitivity analysis of hybrid fiber Fabry-Pérot refractive-index sensor[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2011,60(6):64202-064202.
Authors:Gong Yuan  Guo Yu  Rao Yun-Jiang  Zhao Tian  Wu Yu  Ran Zeng-Ling
Institution:Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Abstract:Theoretical expressions for analyzing the refractive-index sensitivity of the hybrid optical fiber Fabry-Pérot sensor is developed. Influence of the experimental parameters on the measurement sensitivity is discussed. Hybrid optical fiber Fabry-Pérot sensor is fabricated by chemically etching a graded-index multimode fiber (GI-MMF), fusion splicing it into a single mode fiber, and cleaving the GI-MMF. The fringe contrast exceeds 30 dB and the corresponding measurement sensitivity of refractive index is about 45 dB per refraction index unit. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical ones. It is indicated by the numerical simulations that the performance of this kind of sensor can be further improved.
Keywords:optical fiber sensors  hybrid Fabry-Pérot  refractive-index measurement  sensitivity
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