耗散量子隧道系统中的形变效应与耦合指数的关系

采用变分方法，比较了超欧姆耗散两能态系统中位移变分态和位移－压缩变分态的特性。通过研究发现，在强耦合区域，位移－压缩态较稳定，其基态性质不仅取决于谱密度，而且还依赖于耦合强度ｇ₁～ω₁^λ的指数λ；位移－压缩态稳定的区域将随λ减小而增加。对于欧姆耗散两能态系统，在位移－压缩态退局域相区域亦有同样的特性，且该区域亦随λ减小而增加。 关键词：

DEPENDENCE OF THE DEFORMATION IN DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM TUNNELING SYSTEM ON THE COUPLING INDEX

The properties of two variational states, the displaced state and the displaced-squeezed state, are compared for a two-state system with superohmic dissipation by a variational approach. We find that, in strong coupling region, the displaced-squeezed state is the more stable and the ground-state properties depend not only on the spectral density but also on the index λ of the coupling strength ｇ₁～ω₁^λ(ω₁ is phonon frequenceis). Moreover, we obtain that the stable area of the displaced-squeezed state increases as λ reduces. Similar properties have been obtained for ohmic dissipation and it is shown that the delocalization area of the displaced-squeezed state increases as λ reduces.