Kondo晶格中的超导理论

为解释重费密子超导现象,本文在Kondo晶格中建立了S波和P波超导理论,并在推广的Nambu空间中对f电子和传导电子的杂化作用进行了自洽处理,计算了有关物理量。理论证明:如果认为f电子参与超导,对S波,所得到的超导转变温度与Tachiki等人的结果一致,但比热跃交与他们的不同,本文的结果更合理些;对P波,由Kondo晶格模型描述的重费密子超导系统等效于修正的局域的费密超流体。此外,本文还研究了杂质散射对超导态的影响,并对各种不同的超导态分别得到了出现无能隙超导的条件。 关键词：

THE THEORY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN KONDO LATTICE

S-wave and P-wave superconductivity in Kondo lattice is theoretically studied in connection with heavy-fermion superconductivity (HFS). The hybridization between f-electron and conduction electron is investigated consistently and the corresponding quantities have been calculated in detail in the generalized Nambu formalism. It is shown that if one thinks f-electrons are responsible for superconductivity, for S-wave paired state, the superconducting transition temperature is in agreement with that of Tachiki et al., but the specific heat jump is not, our result is more appropriate than theirs. For P-wave paired state, the HFSs described by a Kondo lattice model are essentially almost localized Fermi superfluids, with a small modification. The effects of impurities on S- and P-wave paired states have been studied in detail respectively, and the conditions of the appearence of gapless superconductivity have been obtained for each case .