| 过路收费站对高速公路交通的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱留华,陈时东,孔令江,刘慕仁.过路收费站对高速公路交通的影响[J].物理学报,2007,56(10):5674-5678. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱留华 陈时东 孔令江 刘慕仁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广西师范大学物理与电子工程学院,桂林,541004
2. 玉林师范学院物理与信息科学系,玉林,537000 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于Nagel-Schreckenberg交通流模型，建立了关于单车道电子收费和人工收费系统的元胞自动机交通流模型.通过计算机数值模拟，得到了混合付费车流在不同参数下交通流模型的基本图，并对电子收费和人工收费共存系统的交通流特性进行了分析和讨论.
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| 关 键 词： | 元胞自动机 电子收费系统 人工收费系统 数值模拟 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-01-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-12 |
The influence of tollbooths on highway traffic |
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| Zhu Liu-Hua,Chen Shi-Dong,Kong Ling-Jiang,Liu Mu-Ren.The influence of tollbooths on highway traffic[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2007,56(10):5674-5678. |
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| Authors: | Zhu Liu-Hua Chen Shi-Dong Kong Ling-Jiang Liu Mu-Ren |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, GuiLin 541004, China ; 2. Department of Physics and Information Science, Yulin Normal College, Yulin 537000, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model, the traffic flow models for electronic and manual toll collection systems are established. The fundamental diagrams of traffic flow are obtained under different parameters via computer simulation. Moreover, the characteristics of electronic and manual toll collection mixed system are analyzed and discussed. |
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| Keywords: | cellular automaton electronic toll collection system manual toll collection system numerical simulation |
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