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霍尔推进器中磁化二次电子对鞘层特性的影响
引用本文:段萍,李肸,鄂鹏,卿绍伟.霍尔推进器中磁化二次电子对鞘层特性的影响[J].物理学报,2011,60(12):125203-125203.
作者姓名:段萍  李肸  鄂鹏  卿绍伟
作者单位:1. 大连海事大学物理系,大连 116026; 2. 大连大学物理科学与技术学院,大连 116622; 3. 哈尔滨工业大学电气工程系,哈尔滨 150001; 4. 哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:10975026,10875024,11005025)、辽宁省教育厅科研计划(批准号:2009A047)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号2009GB105004,2009GB106002)资助的课题.
摘    要:为进一步研究霍尔推进器壁面二次电子发射对推进器性能的影响,采用流体模型数值模拟了二次电子磁化效应的等离子体鞘层特性.得到二次电子磁化鞘层的玻姆判据.讨论了不同的磁场强度和方向、二次电子发射系数以及不同种类等离子体推进器的鞘层结构.结果表明:随器壁二次电子发射系数的增大,鞘层中粒子密度增加,器壁电势升高,鞘层厚度减小;鞘层电势及粒子密度随着磁场强度和方位角的增加而增加;而对于不同种类的等离子体,壁面电势和鞘层厚度也不同.这为霍尔推进器的磁安特性实验提供了理论解释. 关键词: 霍尔推进器 磁鞘 二次电子

关 键 词:霍尔推进器  磁鞘  二次电子
收稿时间:2011-05-20

Effect of magnetized secondary electron on the characteristics of sheath in Hall thruster
Duan Ping,Li Xi,E Peng and Qing Shao-Wei.Effect of magnetized secondary electron on the characteristics of sheath in Hall thruster[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2011,60(12):125203-125203.
Authors:Duan Ping  Li Xi  E Peng and Qing Shao-Wei
Institution:Department of Physics, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; College of Physics Science and Technology, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China;College of Physics Science and Technology, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China;Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:In order to investigate the effects of the inner wall secondary electron emission on the performance of Hall thruster, a hydrodynamic model is used to study the characteristics of plasma sheath considering secondary electron magnetization. The Bohm criterion of the magnetized plasma sheath is obtained. The structures of plasma sheath in Hall thruster with different magnetic field magnitudes and directions, different secondary electron emission coefficients and different plasma species are discussed. Simulation results indicate that both particle density and wall potential increase while the sheath thickness decreases with the augment of secondary electron emission coefficient. The sheath potential and the particle density increase with the magnitude and azimuth angle of magnetic field increasing. Both the sheath thickness and the wall potential are different in different plasma species. These research results provide a theoretical explanation for the magnetism-ampere characteristic of the Hall thruster.
Keywords:Hall thruster  magnetized sheath  secondary electron
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