极化激元系统时间演化的量子涨落特性和非经典统计行为

将极化激元系统约化成模型单模光子-TO声子有效相互作用系统， 在此基础上以解析形式讨论了系统的力学量、压缩态、量子涨落特性以及亚泊松分布等非经典效应的动力学演化行为.结果表明，光子场与极化波量子场彼此交换能量过程随时间演化呈振荡性质，光子场和声子场都可以演化成压缩态，其二阶压缩度随时间演化成复杂周期振荡特性，这种非经典特性是非线性相互作用的结果并且以k₁项和k₂项同时存在并相互关联为前提.而此时光子和声子统计分布随时间演化呈现介于超Poison分布和亚Poison分布之间复杂周期振荡的新结果，非线性作用k₁项和k₂项对这种非经典统计行为都有贡献. 关键词： 极化激元系统动力学演化 单模光场-TO声子有效模型哈密顿量 量子涨落与压缩态 亚泊松分布

The time-revolution of the quantum fluctuation and the nonclassical statistical behavior for the polariton system

In this paper, we have considered the polariton system described by the model effective Hamiltonian involving a single-mode photon field interacting with a transverse optical phonon in a more realistic form. On this basis, the dynamical evolution of the polariton system, and the quantum fluctuation and the non-classical properties for this system have been investigated in an analytic form. By the nonlinear interactions of the system, when the radiation field was initially in the coherent state and the polarization wave field in the vacuum state, the radiation field and the phonon field can be developed to the squeezed state with time evolution and their second-order squeezing oscillates with time evolution in a complex periodical form. When k₁=0 or k₂=0, the squeezed effects do not occur. The non-classical properties are determined by the nonlinear coupling of the system and depend on the existence of the k₁ and k₂ terms simultaneously. At the same time, it is shown that the new results indicate that the statistical distribution of the photon and phonon can oscillate between super-Poisson and sub-Poisson distribution with time evolution, the nonlinear terms k₁(a⁺⁺) and k₂(a⁺b⁺+ab) have contributions to the non-classical statistical feature.