| 中子非弹性散射对Bi12GeO20和Bi12SiO20旋声性的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶昉,张泰永,牛世文,勾成,施仲坚,林泉.中子非弹性散射对Bi12GeO20和Bi12SiO20旋声性的研究[J].物理学报,1986,35(2):196-202. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶昉 张泰永 牛世文 勾成 施仲坚 林泉 |
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| 作者单位： | (1)中国科学技术大学物理系; (2)中国科学院声学研究所; (3)中国科学院物理研究所; (4)中国科学院原子能研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过用中子非弹性散射测量旋声晶体高对称方向的横声学支声子色散曲线的劈裂,从三个方面研究了同构异质晶体Bi12GeO20和Bi12SiO20的旋声特性。值得注意的是,沿〈111〉方向传播的左旋、右旋圆偏振声子具有不同的衰减。其中传播速度快的圆偏振声子衰减较大,该结论为这两种晶体所证实,这是在晶体旋声性研究中首次观察到的现象。实验还直接确定了衰减较大的这支声子的寿命约为2×10-11S。
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| 收稿时间： | 3/7/1985 12:00:00 AM |
INELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING STUDY ON ACOUSTICAL ACTIVITY OF Bi12GeO20 AND Bi12SiO20 |
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| TAO FANG,ZHANG TAI-YONG,NIU SHI-WEN,GOU CHENG,SHI ZHONG-JIAN and LIN QUAN.INELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING STUDY ON ACOUSTICAL ACTIVITY OF Bi12GeO20 AND Bi12SiO20[J].Acta Physica Sinica,1986,35(2):196-202. |
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| Authors: | TAO FANG ZHANG TAI-YONG NIU SHI-WEN GOU CHENG SHI ZHONG-JIAN and LIN QUAN |
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| Abstract: | Acoustical activity of isomorphous crystals Bi12GeO20 and Bi12SiO20 has been studied by measuring the splitting of degeneracy of transverse acoustical waves propagating along high symmetric direction with inelastic neutron scattering. One of the interesting results is that the left and right circularly polarized modes of acoustical phonons propagating along <111> direction are subjected to different attenuation. This conclusion is verified by both kinds of crystals. The experimental result is observed for the first time in the study of acoustical activity. The life-time of the phonon with larger attenuation is found to be about 2×10-11 s. experimentally. |
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