开放边界条件下平面环行交叉路口交通流的相图研究

运用具有内、外环车道的平面环形交叉路口元胞自动机模型,对开放边界条件下平面环行交叉路口的交通流进行研究.计算机模拟结果表明:边界条件和道路瓶颈影响着平面环形交叉路口交通流的性质,产生概率和消失概率均只在一定范围内影响系统流量的变化.根据系统流量与产生概率和消失概率的关系,将系统分为三个相区,并对相图进行研究,为实际交通控制提供参考.

Study on the phase diagram of the grade roundabout crossing with open boundary condition

The traffic flow at the roundabout crossing with the inner roundabout lane and the outer roundabout lane is described by a cellular automaton traffic flow model with open boundary condition. Simulation results show that the boundary condition and bottlenecks affect the traffic flow at the roundabout crossing. The enter probability α and the out probability β can change the systemic flux in a certain range. Three phases of the system are differentiated by the relationship between the systemic flux and the enter probability α,the out probability β. The systemic phase diagram is also studied. The research can provide a reference for the realistic traffic control.