能谱在解释湍流能量级串中值得注意的一个问题

用简单的例子说明,即使在动力学上表现为不存在的能量级串,也在能谱上表现出相当 充分的能量向高频或者低频传递的现象.这些过去都是作为能量级串的证据而被广泛接受的 .结果表明,利用能谱来分析能量级串时,一定要明确是物理因素还是非物理因素造成 的频率分布向低频或高频传递的现象,不然就会出现真假难分的情况,进而造成错误的分析 结果. 关键词： 湍流能量级串 能谱

Limitation for the energy spectrum analysis for the understanding of the turbulent cascade

Simple examples were applied to show that the “cascade" and “inverse cascade” presented in an energy spectrum even without real physical cascade processes. T he misleading comprehension should appear if energy spectrum was considered as a un ique evidence of the energy cascade in turbulence.