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闪锌矿GaN弹性性质、电子结构和光学性质外压力效应的理论研究
引用本文:焦照勇,杨继飞,张现周,马淑红,郭永亮.闪锌矿GaN弹性性质、电子结构和光学性质外压力效应的理论研究[J].物理学报,2011,60(11):117103-117103.
作者姓名:焦照勇  杨继飞  张现周  马淑红  郭永亮
作者单位:河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院,新乡 453007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:11047026)和河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划(批准号:2010GGJS-066)资助的课题.
摘    要:采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,结合广义梯度近似(GGA)下的RPBE和局域密度近似(LDA)的CA-PZ交换-关联泛函对闪锌矿结构的GaN在高压的性质进行了系统研究. 计算结果表明:弹性常数、体模量、杨氏模量和能隙都具有明显的外压力效应,计算结果与实验值和理论值很好的符合. 同时利用计算的能带结构和态密度系统分析了GaN的介电函数、折射率、反射率、吸收系数和能量损失函数等光学性质及其外压力效应. 分析结果为GaN的设计与应用提供了理论依据. 关键词: 第一性原理计算 电子结构 光学性质 闪锌矿GaN

关 键 词:第一性原理计算  电子结构  光学性质  闪锌矿GaN
收稿时间:2010-12-28

Theoretical investigation of elastic, electronic, and optical properties of zinc-blende structure GaN under high pressure
Jiao Zhao-Yong,Yang Ji-Fei,Zhang Xian-Zhou,Ma Shu-Hong and Guo Yong-Liang.Theoretical investigation of elastic, electronic, and optical properties of zinc-blende structure GaN under high pressure[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2011,60(11):117103-117103.
Authors:Jiao Zhao-Yong  Yang Ji-Fei  Zhang Xian-Zhou  Ma Shu-Hong and Guo Yong-Liang
Institution:College of Physics and information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;College of Physics and information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;College of Physics and information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;College of Physics and information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;College of Physics and information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
Abstract:The elastic, electronic, and optical properties of zinc-blende structure GaN under high pressure are investigated by using a first-principles ultra-soft pseudo-potential approach of the plane wave based on the density functional theory. The calculated results show the dependences of the elastic constant, the bulk modulus, the young modulus, and the energy gap on the applied pressure, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental and theoretical values. Furthermore, the dielectric function, optical reflectivity, refractive index, absorption coefficient and energy-loss function of GaN are analyzed in terms of the accurately calculated band structure and density of state. The conclusions drawn from the calculations offer theoretical basis for the design and application of GaN.
Keywords:first-principles calculations  electronic structure  optical properties  zinc-blende structure GaN
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