一种基于光子晶体结构的坦克涂层设计

为减少坦克在实战中的红外辐射, 分析了坦克炮慢射后的辐射特征, 针对其炮管所辐射的特征波长在8-12 μm的电磁波,选用常见的SiO₂和Si为介质, 并在考虑各自色散关系的基础上, 设计了具有光子晶体结构的防辐射涂层. 数值计算表明: 当两介质各取4层, 其几何厚度分别取1330和825 nm时,在8-12 μm 的范围内有一个严格的带隙. 当两介质的几何厚度增加, 带隙红移, 宽度增加, 反之亦然. 只要两介质的几何厚度变化不同时超过10%, 原带隙总是存在. 当介质层数取7-8时, 涂层在上述波长范围内的严格带隙已形成, 介质层数再增加, 带隙没有实质性的变化. 带隙结构对入射角的变化并不敏感.

The design of tank coating based on photonic crystal

In order to reduce the infrared radiation of tank in actual combat,characteristics of tank barrel radiation after low speed firing are analyzed.Common SiO₂ and Si are selected as the mediums according to the barrel radiation characteristic wavelength of 8-12μm.With the consideration of the dispersion relation,an insulating coating with photonic crystal structure is designed.Mathematical computation indicates that when the two mediums each have 4 layers and their geometric thicknesses are 1330 nm and 825 nm respectively, there will be a strict band gap of 8-12μm.When the geometric thicknesses of the two mediums increase,the band gap will have red shifts and the width will increase,and vice versa.As long as the geometry thickness variations of the two mediums are less than 10%,the original band gap will always exists.When the mediums are of 7-8 layers,the coating form a strict band gap in the above mentioned wavelength range.With the medium layer number increasing,there will be no substantial change with the band gap.The band gap structure is not sensitive to the change of incidence angle.