HL-1M托卡马克中的中子通量和辐射剂量当量测量

用5台带有慢化剂(聚乙烯)的BF3₃正比计数管中子探测器测量中子通量和剂量当 量.4台 置于HL_1M装置的四周,分别测量了在氘等离子体条件下,因欧姆加热和波加热产生的热核聚 变中子产额、中子通量和剂量,以及氢等离子体条件下因高能x射线引起的光致核反应而产生 的光致中子. 另一台流动于其他6个观察点,主要监测中子剂量当量. 在D_D聚变条件下,实测 中子产额与计算值作比较,两者在数量级上大体一致. 中子辐射剂量当量远低于国家和部颁 标准,更低于国际防护委员会推荐的中子辐射允许剂量当量 关键词： 3正比计数管')" href="#">BF3₃正比计数管 光致中子 氘_氘聚变中子 剂量当量

Measurement of neutron radiation flux and dose on HL-1M tokamak

Five BF3₃ long counters are arranged in all around the HL_1M tokama k to mea sure the flux and dose of neutron radiation under the situations: the emission o f D_D fusion neutron being in deuterium plasma or the emission of photo_neutron being in hydrogen plasma. The results of measurement are compared with those of calculation, both agree roughly with each other. The dose equivalent of neutron radiation is very low, the measured value is far below the national and ministry issued standards of permissible dose equivalent.