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基于法拉第旋转构造光子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器
引用本文:陈晓东,肖邵军,顾永建,林秀敏.基于法拉第旋转构造光子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器[J].物理学报,2010,59(8):5251-5255.
作者姓名:陈晓东  肖邵军  顾永建  林秀敏
作者单位:(1)福建师范大学物理与光电信息科技学院,福州 350007; (2)中国海洋大学物理系,青岛 266100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:60878059, 60677044, 10574022, 10947147),福建省自然科学基金(批准号:2007J0002 )资助的课题.
摘    要:基于偏振光被囚禁原子光腔反射后所获得的法拉第旋转构造了光子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器,并能实现非破坏地识别所有的光子Bell态和GHZ态.该方案不需要腔场的强耦合条件,在低品质光腔中也能实现,从而大大降低了实验难度.

关 键 词:Bell态分析器  GHZ态分析器  法拉第旋转  低品质光腔
收稿时间:2009-10-30

Implementation of photon Bell-state and GHZ-state analyzers through the Faraday rotation
Chen Xiao-Dong,Xiao Shao-Jun,Gu Yong-Jian,Lin Xiu-Min.Implementation of photon Bell-state and GHZ-state analyzers through the Faraday rotation[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2010,59(8):5251-5255.
Authors:Chen Xiao-Dong  Xiao Shao-Jun  Gu Yong-Jian  Lin Xiu-Min
Institution:School of Physics and Optoelectronics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;School of Physics and Optoelectronics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;Department of Physics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100,China;School of Physics and Optoelectronics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
Abstract:The schemes are presented for realizing optical Bell-state and GHZ-state analyzers through the Faraday rotation, which results from polarization photon reflected by optical cavity with trapped atom. They can be extended to the case of completely distinguishing photon Bell-state and GHZ-state without destroying quantum qubit. In the schemes, strong-coupling condition is not needed and the analyzers can be implemented in low-Q cavity, which further lower the diffculty in experiment.
Keywords:Bell-state analyzer  GHZ-state analyzer  Faraday rotation  low-Q cavity
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