均匀光纤Bragg光栅局部横向受力特性研究

对均匀光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)局部横向受力特性进行了理论和实验研究.采用传输矩阵法分析了FBG其中一段横向受力时的反射光谱变化，并且建立了相应的数学模型.研究表明，当FBG局部横向受力时，受压长度对反射光谱无影响，反射光谱分裂点的波长与横向作用力呈线性正比关系并具有周期性，分裂点反射率与受力位置的关系为近似双曲正切关系. 关键词： 光纤Bragg光栅 传输矩阵法 局部横向受力 分裂点

Study of fiber Bragg grating characteristics under local transverse force

Fiber Bragg grating under local transverse force was studied theoretically and experimentally. Based on the transfer matrix method, the consequential changes in reflected spectrum under local transverse force are analyzed, the corresponding mathematical model is established, and the mathematical expressions are deduced. When fiber Bragg grating is pressed by local transverse force, the reflection spectra are independent of the applied length. The wavelength of split point is periodical and linearly proportinal to the applied force. And the reflectivity of split point is approximately hyperbolically tangential versus the applied position.