脉冲强磁场系统最佳设计的理论

本文综合考虑了线圈、电源和电路诸因素,并据此第一次建立了一个设计标准电容器放电型脉冲磁体(绕组线圈、Bitter线圈或单匝线圈)通用的理论。只要给出设计指标:B₀,2α₁,1/2T,σ,λ和V,就可以由本理论算出磁体的最佳结构参数和电源的设计参数(i₀,F(α,β),α₂,b,L,C,N,l,S(或d),R和I_max)。本文并对最佳磁体结构进行了物理探讨。 关键词：

THEORY OF OPTIMUM DESIGNING FOR THE SYSTEMS OF PULSE STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD

After a comprehensive consideration on the factors of coil, circuit, and power, this article gives, for the first time, a general theory of designing a standard capacitor discharge pulse magnet (winding coil, Bitter coil, or single turn coil).According to the theory, the optimum contruction parameters of the magnet and the parameters of the power (i₀, F(α, β), a2, b, L, C, N, l, S, (or d), B, and I_max) can be caculated if only the figures of B₀, 2a, 1/2 T, λ,σ, and v are given.This article also makes a physical study on the optimum construction of magnet.