相互作用原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体诱导的光场压缩效应

给出了光场与二能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)相互作用系统的哈密顿量，研究了原子 间相互作用对压缩相干态光场与原子BEC相互作用系统中光场正交压缩特性的影响.结果表明 ：光场两正交分量的涨落均随时间按余弦规律周期性地变化，其压缩性质依赖于光场的初始 压缩因子和压缩方向角，而原子间的相互作用影响光场正交分量的涨落随时间变化的幅度和 周期.关键词：玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚压缩相干态光场的正交压缩

Squeezing effect of light caused by Bose-Einstein condensate composed of interac tive atoms

The Hamiltonian operator of a system of single-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) of two-level atoms is suggested within the rotati ng-wave approximation. The influence of the interaction between atoms in the BEC on the quadrature squeezing properties of single-mode squeezed light interactin g with atomic BEC is studied under Bogoliubov approximation. The results show th at the fluctuations of two quadrature components of light evolve periodically in a cosine law and their squeezing properties are determined mainly by the initia l squeeze factor and squeeze direction angle of light, and that the interaction between atoms in BEC changes the amplitude and period of fluctuation of light.