低能电子入射电离He原子二重微分截面的理论研究

研究了低能电子入射单电离He原子的二重微分截面(DDCS)，通过对散射电子三重微分截面在全空间的角度积分得到敲出电子的DDCS.分别用DS3C模型和BBK模型计算了入射能为26.3，28.3，30.3，32.5，34.3，36.5和40.7eV时，低能电子入射电离He原子的DDCS；研究表明：DS3C的计算结果，除在低入射能(比如26.3eV)和小敲出角之外，均能与绝对测量的实验结果较好地符合.此外，对直接和交换效应也进行了研究，给出了交换效应对截面的贡献.

A theoretical study on double differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at low energies

In the present work we have studied the double differential cross sections for single ionization of a helium atom by electron impact at low energies. The double differential cross sections of the secondary ejected electron have been obtained by integrating the triple differential cross sections over the entire angular range of the primary scattered electron. The double differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at incident energies of 26.3，28.3，30.3，32.5，34.3，36.5 and 40.7eV have been calculated in the BBK and DS3C model. The present DS3C results are compared with the absolute measurements，and reasonably good agreement has generally been found except for low incident energies (e.g.，26.3eV) and low ejected angles. In addition，the direct and exchange amplitudes are also considered. It has also been shown how the exchange effects contribute to the cross sections.