一种有效提高无标度网络负载容量的管理策略

现有研究表明明显的社团结构会显著降低网络的传输性能. 本文基于网络邻接矩阵的特征谱定义了链路对网络社团特性的贡献度, 提出一种通过逻辑关闭或删除对网络社团特性贡献度大的链路以提高网络传输性能的拓扑管理策略, 即社团弱化控制策略(CWCS 策略). 在具有社团结构的无标度网络上分别进行了基于全局最短路径路由和局部路由的仿真实验, 并与关闭连接度大的节点之间链路的HDF 策略进行了比较. 仿真实验结果显示, 在全局最短路径路由策略下, CWCS策略能更有效地提高网络负载容量, 并且网络的平均传输时间增加的幅度变小. 在局部路由策略下, 当调控参数0<α<2, 对网络负载容量的提升优于HDF策略. 关键词： 复杂网络 社团特性 负载容量 拓扑管理

An efficient management strategy for enhancing traffic capacity in scale-free networks

Previous research has shown that the community structure of the network well significantly affect information transmission, and the obvious community structure will significantly reduce the network transmission performance. To address the problem, first we define the link importance to communities, which is based on the spectrum of network adjacency matrix. Then we propose a topological management strategy called community weaken control strategy (CWCS) to enhance traffic capacity, which weakens the community structures by logically closing or cutting some links with great link importance. We implement the scheme in both a global shortest-path routing strategy and local routing strategy, and compare it with the previous scheme HDF that removes the links among hub nodes. The simulation results show that the traffic capacity can be greatly enhanced and the average transport time is effectively reduced under the shortest path routing strategy. Under the local routing strategy, the traffic capacity can also be greatly enhanced when the tunable parameter α lies in a range from 0 and 2.